Magurudumu yaliyopigwa au kutupwa: ni nini cha kupendelea na ni vigezo gani vya kuchagua?

Mpenzi yeyote wa gari mapema au baadaye anakabiliwa na shida ya kuchagua na kununua matairi. Wakati huo huo, watu wengi wanataka kununua rimu pamoja na matairi. Hii ni sawa. Kwa sababu kwa kukusanya magurudumu mara moja, utaokoa pesa na wakati wako kwa kutolazimika kusimama kwenye foleni kubwa kwenye duka la matairi mara mbili kwa mwaka. Wote unahitaji kufanya ni kusawazisha magurudumu (na hii inaweza kufanyika mapema, bila kusubiri msimu wa mabadiliko ya tairi) na ubadilishe kwenye kituo chochote cha huduma ya gari au hata wewe mwenyewe. Kwa kuongeza, kwa kufunga, kwa mfano, magurudumu ya alloy kwenye gari lako, unaweza kuboresha kwa kiasi kikubwa kuonekana kwa gari lako.

Lakini hapa swali linatokea - jinsi ya kuchagua magurudumu sahihi kwa gari lako?

Wacha tuanze na ni aina gani ya magurudumu unayotaka: au yaliyowekwa mhuri? Wote wawili wana faida na hasara zao. Vipengele vyema vya disks zilizopigwa ni unyenyekevu wao na uaminifu - hata ikiwa diski imeharibiwa (iliyopigwa), sura yake inaweza kurejeshwa kwa kuifunga kwenye mashine maalum, au kwenye shamba hata kwa nyundo tu. Pia, katika hali nyingi, kukanyaga ni nafuu zaidi kuliko mwenzake wa kutupwa. Miongoni mwa ubaya, tunaweza kutambua mwonekano wa "banal", kama sheria, uzito mkubwa na ukweli kwamba diski kama hiyo ni ngumu sana kuosha kutoka ndani, na wakati wa msimu wa baridi hii ni muhimu sana. Kwa magurudumu ya alloy kinyume chake ni kweli. Faida: uteuzi mkubwa wa miundo na hata rangi, uzito nyepesi (15-30%) na urahisi wa matengenezo. Cons: magurudumu ya alloy ni ghali zaidi na hayawezi kurekebishwa ikiwa yameharibiwa. Diski iliyoharibiwa lazima ibadilishwe na mpya, ingawa warsha nyingi sasa hutoa kutengeneza magurudumu ya alloy. Hatupendekezi kufanya hivyo kwa sababu ya upekee wa teknolojia ya uzalishaji wa magurudumu ya alloy, lakini hii ni mada ya kifungu kingine.

Sasa, hebu sema umeamua aina ya diski. Lakini swali linalofuata linatokea: jinsi ya kuchagua gurudumu ambalo linafaa kwa gari lako? Na ni vigezo gani unahitaji kujua ili kufanya chaguo sahihi? Hebu tuseme mara moja kwamba wazalishaji wengi wa gari hawatoi ukubwa kamili wa magurudumu katika maagizo ya uendeshaji wa gari, wakijizuia tu kuonyesha kipenyo cha kuongezeka na upana wa diski, na katika hali nadra, zinaonyesha kukabiliana na diski. Utalazimika kujua vigezo vilivyokosekana kutoka kwa wataalamu wa wauzaji au wauzaji.

Vipimo vya magurudumu yaliyopigwa na kutupwa

Alama kamili ya diski inaonekana, kwa mfano, kama ifuatavyo.
6.5Jx16 H2 5/112 ET50 dia-57.1. Sasa hebu tufafanue:
6.5 - upana wa ukingo wa diski (kipimo cha inchi) - upana wa sehemu ambayo tairi imewekwa;
J- sura ya makali ya upande. Kuna majina mengine, lakini mpenzi rahisi wa gari haitaji kujua hii;
x- rim haiwezi kutenganishwa (idadi kubwa ya magurudumu ya gari la abiria sasa huzalishwa kwa njia hii);
16 - kipenyo cha kipenyo cha kawaida (kilichopimwa kwa inchi). Kipenyo hiki lazima kiwe sawa na kipenyo cha tairi. Haikubaliki, kwa mfano, kufunga tairi yenye kipenyo cha 16 kwenye gurudumu la inchi 16.5.
H2– Hump – mbenuko ndogo ya annular inayoendesha ukingo wa diski karibu na kingo zake. Inahitajika kwa fixation ya kuaminika ya tairi isiyo na bomba kwenye mdomo. Nambari ya 2 katika kesi hii inaonyesha kuwepo kwa humps 2, i.e. moja karibu na kila kingo;
5 - idadi ya mashimo ya kuunganisha diski kwenye gari;
112 - PCD (Kipenyo cha Mduara wa Lami) - kipenyo cha mduara unaopita katikati ya mashimo ya kupanda (kipimo cha mm);
ET(OFFSET pia inaweza kuandikwa) - kukabiliana na diski (kipimo cha mm) - umbali kutoka kwa ndege ya kuunganisha hadi ndege ya kufikiria inayopita katikati ya rim ya disc (kwa upande wetu 50mm);
Dia(kuandika D, Centerbore pia inawezekana) - shimo la kati (kipimo cha mm).

Sasa hebu tuone ni ukubwa gani unaweza kubadilishwa na ndani ya mipaka gani, na ambayo inapaswa kubaki "isiyoguswa".

Upana wa mdomo hutegemea upana wa tairi iliyowekwa juu yake. Kwa mfano, tairi ya 205/55R16 inaweza kuwekwa kwenye gurudumu yenye upana wa inchi 6 hadi 7.5, na upana uliopendekezwa wa inchi 6.5. Kwa hiyo, ukubwa wa rim ya disk inaweza kuchaguliwa ndani ya mipaka hii. Jedwali la kulinganisha la tairi na gurudumu litakusaidia kwa usahihi.

Kipenyo cha bore - kuna chaguo zaidi hapa. Kipenyo cha chini kinaonyeshwa kila wakati katika maagizo ya gari na kinaweza kuongezeka karibu kwa muda usiojulikana. Lakini kumbuka kwamba kipenyo kikubwa cha disk, chini ya maelezo ya tairi itakuwa, na hii kwa upande inathiri vibaya faraja ya safari, lakini inaboresha utunzaji wa gari kwa kasi ya juu.

Idadi ya mashimo yanayopanda - parameter hii inabakia bila kubadilika.

PCD, katika hali nyingi, haiwezi kubadilishwa pia. Ingawa watengenezaji wengine wa magurudumu ya aloi (Mashindano ya OZ, AEZ, DOTZ) hutoa bolts maalum zilizo na eccentrics ambazo hukuuruhusu kusongesha, kwa mfano, magurudumu yenye PCD 100mm kwenye magari yenye PCD 98mm. Juu ya magari ambayo yamefungwa na karanga, karanga za eccentric sawa hutumiwa. Upeo wa uhamisho wa bolts na karanga vile ni 1.2mm, hivyo tofauti katika PCD ya disk haiwezi kuzidi 2.4mm.

Overhang - mabadiliko katika kukabiliana yanawezekana kwa mwelekeo wa kupungua. Lakini ni kuhitajika kuwa upunguzaji huo uwe ndani ya mipaka ya 1 cm. Kama sheria, mabadiliko katika mwelekeo wa kuongeza idadi ya kuondoka haiwezekani, kwa sababu KUPUNGUZA nambari ya kukabiliana, ndivyo ZAIDI diski "inachomoza" nje ya gari kulingana na gurudumu lenye "asili" ya kukabiliana, na kinyume chake. Kwa hivyo, idadi ya overhang inapoongezeka, diski itawekwa ndani ya gari zaidi, na uwezekano kwamba itapumzika dhidi ya kusimamishwa au sehemu za kuvunja huongezeka sana.

Shimo la kati kwenye gurudumu lililopigwa lazima liwe sawa na kipenyo cha kitovu cha gari ili iweze kuzingatiwa vizuri kwenye kitovu. Na magurudumu ya aloi hali ni tofauti. Hivi sasa, makampuni mengi yanayozalisha magurudumu ya alloy, ya ndani na ya nje, hufanya magurudumu na shimo la kati la ulimwengu wote. Na kwa usawa, pete maalum ya katikati hutumiwa, kipenyo cha nje ambacho ni sawa na kipenyo cha shimo kwenye diski, na kipenyo cha ndani ni sawa na kipenyo cha kitovu cha gari. Ngoja nikupe mfano. Ukubwa wa diski 6.5x16 5/114.3 et45 dia-72.6 unaweza kusakinishwa kwenye magari ya Mitsubishi yenye kipenyo cha kitovu cha 67.1mm na kwenye magari ya Toyota yenye kipenyo cha kitovu cha 60.1mm. Kwa hiyo, ili si kufanya disks mbili tofauti za kutupwa, mtengenezaji huzalisha diski moja na shimo kubwa la kati, kwa upande wetu 72.6 mm, na pete mbili za katikati - ya kwanza 72.6 / 67.1 na ya pili 72.6 / 60.1. Wakati wa kufunga gurudumu kwenye gari, pete huingizwa kwenye diski, baada ya hapo diski imewekwa kwenye gari, iliyowekwa kwenye kitovu, na kuimarishwa na bolts au karanga. Baada ya hayo, pete ya katikati haina kubeba mzigo wowote na haiathiri kwa namna yoyote sifa za kuendesha gari. Pete za kuweka katikati zinaweza kuja kamili na diski au kutolewa kwa ada ya ziada. Narudia, diski zilizopigwa mhuri haziwezi kuwa na pete kama hizo.

Magurudumu ya aloi. Miamba ya chini ya maji.

Disks pia zina parameter muhimu sana ambayo haijaonyeshwa kwenye lebo - mzigo wa juu. Kwa hivyo, hata ikiwa diski inafaa gari lako kwa ukubwa wote, ni bora kuangalia mzigo. Kwa magurudumu ya ndani unaweza kuiona kwenye pasipoti ya diski, kwa wageni utalazimika kuitafuta kwenye wavuti zao kwenye mtandao.
Na jambo la mwisho unahitaji kukumbuka wakati wa kununua diski ni kwamba kuna kinachojulikana Sababu ya X- hii ndio wakati vipimo vyote vya diski vinapatana na zinazohitajika, lakini diski bado haifai kwenye gari na hutegemea sehemu za kusimamishwa au taratibu za kuvunja. Hii ni kwa sababu ya aina yenyewe ya kupiga mihuri au kupiga spokes. Kwa hivyo, tunapendekeza kila wakati kwa wateja wetu, kabla ya kuifunga tairi kwenye gurudumu, kwanza kujaribu kwenye gari kwenye axles za mbele na za nyuma, uimarishe kwa bolts kadhaa na kuigeuza kwa uangalifu.

Hivi sasa, idadi kubwa ya watengenezaji wa diski wana katalogi za utumiaji wa diski zilizohakikishwa kwenye tovuti zao za mtandao. Ikiwa gari lako liko kwenye orodha kama hiyo na kuna diski unayoipenda, basi unaweza kuinunua kwa usalama, ambayo inamaanisha kuwa inafaa kabisa katika mambo yote.
Sasa uchaguzi umekuwa rahisi zaidi kuliko inaweza kuonekana kwa mtazamo wa kwanza. Bahati nzuri na ununuzi wako))

Kwa hiyo, niliamua kuandika kitu muhimu leo. =)

Hebu tuzungumze kuhusu dhana za msingi, ambayo unapaswa kutumia wakati wa kuchagua rimu za gari.

Chaguo LZ na PCD("chimba visima")
LZ- idadi ya mashimo ya kufunga;
PCD- kipenyo cha mduara katika milimita ambayo mashimo ya kuweka iko.
Kwa mfano, katika jina "4x98": 4 ni idadi ya mashimo; 98 ni kipenyo (katika milimita) ya duara ambayo ziko.

ET(disc offset) - umbali katika milimita kati ya ndege ya attachment ya disc kwa kitovu gari na ndege ya kufikirika kupita katikati ya mdomo.
Kwa mfano, katika jina la "Offset 35" au "ET 35": 35 ni umbali wa milimita kati ya ndege ya kiambatisho cha diski kwenye kitovu cha gari na ndege ya kufikiria inayopita katikati ya mdomo.

Kuondoka kunaweza kuwa:
"chanya" (Mchoro 1: kukabiliana +) ikiwa ndege ya kupandisha haiendi zaidi ya ndege ya kufikiria. Katika kesi hii, gurudumu lililowekwa litakuwa na mdomo mwingi "uliowekwa tena" ndani ya upinde wa gari;
"sifuri" ikiwa ndege za kujamiiana na za kufikiria zinapatana;
"hasi" (Mchoro 1: kukabiliana-) ikiwa ndege ya kupandisha itapita kwenye ndege ya kufikirika. Katika kesi hii, ni wazi mara moja kwamba kiti kinaingizwa sana kwenye diski.

Kuamua kukabiliana na gurudumu, tutatumia Mchoro 1. Ni muhimu kupima umbali "B" kutoka ndani ya gurudumu. Gawanya umbali "X" kwa nusu, na uondoe nusu hii ya "X" kutoka "B". Ikiwa tofauti inayotokana ni chanya, basi kukabiliana ni "chanya"; ikiwa ni hasi, basi kukabiliana ni "hasi".

Kanuni ya jumla ni: kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kusakinisha kwa ufanisi diski na kukabiliana na ambayo ni chini ya inavyotakiwa kwenye gari kuliko diski ambayo kukabiliana ni kubwa zaidi kuliko ile ya kawaida. Kwa ujumla, inachukuliwa kuwa inakubalika kabisa ikiwa thamani ya kukabiliana inabadilika ndani ya ± 5 mm kutoka kwa kiwango.

Kitu kimoja zaidi kumbuka muhimu. Kigezo cha ET lazima zizingatiwe ndani ya saizi ya kawaida ya diski. Hiyo ni, kukabiliana ni "asili" madhubuti tu kwa upana fulani wa gurudumu. Na ukiamua kufunga rims pana kwenye gari lako, unahitaji kuzingatia kwamba katika kesi hii kukabiliana lazima iwe chini ya kiwango cha kawaida. Na kinyume chake: disk nyembamba ina maana ya kukabiliana kubwa.

DIA- kipenyo cha shimo la kati la diski (katika milimita)

Wazalishaji wa magurudumu katika hali nyingi huzalisha magurudumu yenye shimo kubwa zaidi la katikati. Ili kufunga gurudumu vile kwenye mfano maalum wa gari, pete maalum za spacer zilizofanywa kwa plastiki au chuma hutumiwa. Kipenyo cha nje cha pete ni sawa na shimo la kati la diski, kipenyo cha ndani ni sawa na kipenyo cha silinda ya kutua kwenye kitovu cha gari.

Kwa mfano, katika kuashiria pete ya spacer "67.1-60.1": 67.1 - kipenyo cha nje cha pete, sawa na kipenyo cha shimo la kati la diski, kwa milimita; 60.1 - kipenyo cha ndani cha pete, sawa na kipenyo cha silinda ya kutua kwenye kitovu cha gari fulani, pia katika milimita.

* Mpangilio sahihi wa vipimo hivi huhakikisha kuweka katikati ya gurudumu kwenye kitovu na kuwezesha ufungaji wa bolts au karanga. ** Uwekaji katikati wa mwisho unafanywa na bolts au karanga kwenye nyuso za conical au spherical kwenye mashimo ya kuweka disk.

Alfa Romeo
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
145,146 94 hadi 01 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
147 00 5x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
155 94 hadi 98 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
156 98 5x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
164 4 Stud 88 hadi 98 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
164 5 Stud 88 hadi 98 5x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
166 99 5x108 35 hadi 42 58.1
33 86 hadi 96 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1

Audi
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
100/200 90 hadi 94 5x112 30 hadi 42 57.1
80/90/Coupe 92 hadi 95 4x108 35 hadi 42 57.1
A2 00 5x100 38 hadi 45 57.1
A3 96 hadi 03 5x100 38 hadi 42 57.1
Mpya A3 03 5x112 42 hadi 50 57.1
A4 94 hadi 00 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
A6 94 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
A8 02 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
A8/S8 94 hadi 02 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Allroad 00 5x112 15 hadi 25 57.1
Cabriolet 92 hadi 00 4x108 35 hadi 42 57.1
S3 98 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
S4 98 hadi 91 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
S6 94 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
TT 99 5x100 25 hadi 42 57.1

BMW
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
3 E36/M3 91 hadi 99 5x120 35 hadi 45 72.6
3 E46/Z3 1.8 98 5x120 35 hadi 45 72.6
3 Series E30 86 hadi 91 4x100 15 hadi 20 72.6
5 Mfululizo E34 87 hadi 95 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
5 Mfululizo E39 95 hadi 03 5x120 15 hadi 25 74.1
5 Mfululizo E60 03 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
7 Series E32 87 hadi 94 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
7 Series E38 94 hadi 02 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
7 Mfululizo E65 02 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
8 Series E31 90 hadi 99 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
M3 E30 89 hadi 92 5x120 15 hadi 25 72.6
M5 Series E39 95 hadi 03 5x120 15 hadi 25 74.1
X5 00 5x120 40 hadi 50 72.6
Z4 03 5x120 35 hadi 45 72.6
Mini Mpya 01 4x100 35 hadi 48 56.1

Citroen
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Berlingo 96 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
C2 03 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1
C3 02 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1
C5 01 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1
C8 02 5x98 25 hadi 38 58.1
Ukwepaji wa 94 hadi 02 5x98 25 hadi 38 58.1
Relay 98 5x98 15 hadi 20 58.1
Saxo 4 Stud 92 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
Saxo VTR/VTi 97 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
Xantia 93 hadi 97 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
XM 89 hadi 90 5x108 34 hadi 42 65.1
Xsara 97 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
Xsara Picasso 99 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
ZX 90 hadi 98 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1
ZX 16v 92 hadi 98 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1

Fiat
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Barchetta 95 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Bravo & Brava 96 hadi 01 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Coupe 16V 95 hadi 01 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Doblo 01 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Florino 95 hadi 00 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Wazo 03 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Marea 96 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Multipla 99 4x98 25 hadi 38 58..1
Panda 03 4x98 30 hadi 38 58.1
Punto I 94 hadi 00 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Punto II 94 hadi 00 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Stilo 01 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Tipo & Tempra 88 hadi 95 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Uno 85 hadi 95 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1
Uno Turbo 85 hadi 95 4x98 35 hadi 42 58.1

Ford
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Cougar 98 hadi 02 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Escort/Orion 80 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Escort Cosworth 92 hadi 96 4x108 15 hadi 20 63.4
Fiesta 90 hadi 01 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Kuzingatia 98 4x108 38 hadi 45 63.4
Kuzingatia C-MAX 03 5x108 38 hadi 42 63.4
Lenga RS 03 4x108 40 hadi 45 63.4
Fusion 02 4x108 37 hadi 45 63.4
Galaxy 95 5x112 35 hadi 45 57.1
KA 96 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Mondeo 93 hadi 00 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Fiesta Mpya 02 4x108 38 hadi 42 63.4
Mondeo Mpya 00 5x108 38 hadi 45 63.4
Chunguza 94 hadi 98 5x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Puma 90 hadi 01 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Scorpio 94 hadi 00 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Nge/Gran 86 hadi 94 5x112 35 hadi 42 63.4
Sierra 84 hadi 94 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Mtaa KA 03 4x108 35 hadi 42 63.4
Transit Connect 02 5x108 35 hadi 45 63.4

Honda
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Makubaliano 03 5x114 45 hadi 50 64.1
Makubaliano / Dibaji 2.0 90 hadi 97 4x114 38 hadi 45 64.1
Makubaliano 2.0 99 hadi 03 4x114 45 hadi 50 64.1
Accord 2.3 Aina R/V 01 hadi 03 5x114 45 hadi 50 64.1
Civic 00 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.1
Civic / CRX 84 hadi 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 56.1
Civic 1.8 / Aerodeck 97 hadi 01 4x114 35 hadi 42 64.1
Aina ya Kiraia R 01 5x114 40 hadi 50 64.1
CR-V 95 5x114 38 hadi 45 64.1
HR-V 99 5x114 37 hadi 45 64.1
Integra Aina R 99 5x114 35 hadi 45 64.1
Jazz 01 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.1
Hadithi 91 5x114 42 hadi 50 70.1
Dibaji 2.2 97 hadi 01 5x114 45 hadi 50 64.1
Shuttle 95 hadi 00 5x114 40 hadi 50 64.1
Tiririsha 01 5x114 38 hadi 45 64.1

Hyundai
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Lafudhi 94 hadi 00 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Coupe & Tib 95 hadi 01 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
E Lantra 01 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Getz 02 4x100 35 hadi 45 54.1
Lantra 91 hadi 01 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Matrix 01 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Santa Fe 00 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Sonata 93 4x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Trajet 00 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
XG 00 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1

Kia
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Carens 00 4x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Clarus 96 4x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Magnetis 01 4x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Mentor / Shuma 94 4x100 35 hadi 42 67.1
Rio 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Sedona / Carnival 99 5x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Sorrento 94 5x139.7
Sportage 93 5x139.7

Lexus
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
ES 300 92 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1
GS 300 / GS 400 93 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1
IS 200 / IS 300 99 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1
LS 400 91 hadi 94 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1
RX 300 00 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1
RX 470 92 5x114 38 hadi 45 60.1

Mazda
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
121 96 hadi 00 4x108 35 hadi 45 63.4
2 03 4x108 35 hadi 45 63.4
3 03 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
323 89 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 45 54.1
323 2.0 / 1.8 Se 94 hadi 98 5x114 35 hadi 45 54.1
6 02 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
626 / 929 92 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Demio 98 hadi 02 4x100 35 hadi 45 54.1
MPV 98 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
MX3 92 hadi 97 4x100 35 hadi 45 54.1
MX5/Miata 92 4x100 35 hadi 45 64.1
MX6 92 hadi 98 5x114 35 hadi 45 59.6
Premacy 99 hadi 03 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
RX7 89 hadi 92 5x114 35 hadi 45 59.6
RX8 03 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Kodi 01 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Xedos 6 92 hadi 99 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Xedos 9 92 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1

Mercedes
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
190 W201 95 hadi 93 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
Darasa la 98 5x112 45 hadi 50 66.6
C Darasa W202 93 hadi 00 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
C Darasa W203 00 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
Darasa la CL W215 99 5x112 35 hadi 45 66.6
CLK W208 97 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
E Darasa W124 92 hadi 95 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
E Darasa W210 95 hadi 03 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
E Darasa W211 03 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
M Darasa ML270/320 98 5x112 66.6
M Darasa ML430/55 99 5x112 66.6
S Darasa W140 94 hadi 99 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
S Darasa W220 99 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
Darasa la SL R129 96 hadi 01 5x112 20 66.6
Darasa la SL W230 01 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
SLK R170 96 5x112 35 hadi 42 66.6
V Darasa W108 99 5x112 50 66.6
MG Rover
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
MGF 96 4x95.25 18 hadi 30 56.6
ZR 01 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
ZS 01 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
ZT 01 5x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
Mitsubishi
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Carisma 99 4x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Carisma 1.6 95 hadi 99 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
Carisma 1.8 95 hadi 99 4x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Colt/Lancer 92 hadi 98 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
Diamante 91 5x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Mageuzi I, II & III 93 hadi 97 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Mageuzi IV 96 hadi 98 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Evolution V 98 hadi 99 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
FTO 96 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Galant 96 4x114 45 hadi 45 67.1
Grandis 03 5x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
Outlander 03 5x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Pinin 00 5x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Nafasi Star 98 4x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
Nafasi ya Wagon 98 5x114 38 hadi 50 67.1
Wagon/Runner 90 hadi 98 4x114 35 hadi 45 67.1
VR4 98 hadi 02 5x114 38 hadi 45 67.1
Nissan
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
100 NX 91 hadi 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 59.1
200 SX 88 hadi 94 4x114 35 hadi 42 66.1
Almera 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 66.1
Almera 00 4x114 35 hadi 42 66.1
Almera Tino 00 5x114 35 hadi 45 66.1
Maxima / QX 95 5x114 35 hadi 45 66.1
Micra 89 hadi 03 4x100 35 hadi 42 59.1
Primera 91 hadi 98 4x114 35 hadi 42 66.1
Serena 93 5x114 35 hadi 42 66.1
Jua 91 hadi 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 59.1
X Trail 01 5x114 37 hadi 45 66.1
Peugeot
Mfano wa Mwaka wa PCD Offset Bore 15"
106 4 Stud 91 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1 195/45/15
106 GTI 96 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1 195/45/15
205, 309 84 hadi 99 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1 195/45/15
206 98 4x108 20 hadi 25 65.1 195/50/15
306 93 hadi 01 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1 195/50/15
307 01 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1 195/65/15
405 87 hadi 97 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1 195/55/15
406/406 Coupe 95 4x108 15 hadi 25 65.1 195/65/15
605 90 hadi 99 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1 205/60/15
607 01 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1 195/65/15
607 V6 01 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
Mshirika 93 4x108 15 hadi 20 65.1 205/50/15
Renault
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Avantime 90 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Clio 1 1.2 hadi 1.8 90 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Clio 1 16S & Williams 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Clio 2 1.2 hadi 1.8 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Clio 2 16V & 2.0 RS 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Espace 03 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Kangoo 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Laguna 01 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Laguna 4 Stud 94 hadi 01 4x100 38 hadi 45 60.1
Laguna 5 Stud 94 hadi 01 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Megane 96 hadi 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
Megane & Coupe 99 hadi 03 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
R21 4 Stud 88 hadi 95 4x100 35 hadi 42 60.1
R21 Turbo 5 Stud 88 hadi 98 5x108 48 hadi 45 60.1
Safrane / Espace 4 Stud 94 hadi 00 4x100 38 hadi 45 60.1
Safrane / Espace 5 Stud 92 hadi 03 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Mandhari 97 hadi 03 4x100 38 hadi 45 60.1
Scenic RX4 00 hadi 03 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Super 5 1.2 1.4 82 hadi 97 4x100 38 hadi 45 60.1
Super 5 GT Turbo 92 hadi 92 4x100 38 hadi 45 60.1
Trafiki 01 5x118 38 hadi 45 71.2
Twingo 01 5x118 38 hadi 45 71.2
Vel Satis 02 5x108 38 hadi 45 60.1
Rover
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
200 / 400 90 hadi 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 56.1
25 / 45 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 56.1
600 93 hadi 99 4x114 35 hadi 42 64.1
75 99 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
800 86 hadi 96 4x114 38 hadi 45 64.1
Steetwise 03 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.1
Saab
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
9-3 02 5x110 35 hadi 42 65.1
900 87 hadi 93 4x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
900 / 9-3 87 hadi 93 4x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
9000 87 hadi 98 4x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
Kiti
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Alhambra 96 ​​​​5x112 35 hadi 45 57.1
Arosa 97 4x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Ibizia 02 5x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Ibizia / Cordoba 93 hadi 00 4x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Ibizia / Malaga 85 hadi 93 4x98 35 hadi 45 58.1
Leon Cupra R 03 5x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Toledo 93 hadi 99 4x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Toledo II / Leon 99 5x100 35 hadi 45 57.1
Skoda
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Fabia 00 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Felicia 94 hadi 01 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Octavia 97 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Superb 02 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Subaru
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Forrester 91 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
Impreza 93 hadi 97 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
Impreza Sti 02 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
Impreza WRX 01 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
Justy 96 4x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Urithi 91 5x100 42 hadi 50 56.1
SVX 92 hadi 99 5x114 42 hadi 50 64.1
Toyota
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Avensis 96 hadi 03 5x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Avensis Verso 01 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Camry 91 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Carina R19 90 hadi 99 5x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Celica T20 90 hadi 99 5x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Celica T23 99 5x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Corolla 02 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Corolla Verso 02 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Corolla / Peaseo 85 hadi 01 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
MR2 W20 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
MR2 W2 91 hadi 99 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Picnic 96 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Iliyotangulia 95 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Prius 00 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Rav 4 94 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Sienna 94 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Starlet 90 hadi 99 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Supra 86 hadi 93 5x114 35 hadi 42 60.1
Yaris / Yaris 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 54.1
Vauxhall
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Astra/Kadet 84 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.6
Astra 4 Stud 98 hadi 03 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.6
Astra 5 Stud 98 hadi 03 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Astra Coupe 98 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Astravan 98 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Calibra/Vectra 4 Sd 90 hadi 02 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.6
Calibra/Vectra 5 Sd 92 hadi 02 5x110 35 hadi 45 56.1
Corsa 00 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.6
Corsa 1.7 Cdti 03 5x110 38 hadi 45 65.1
Corsa Van/Combo 96 4x100 38 hadi 45 56.6
Kadet 03 5x110 38 hadi 45 65.1
Mervia 03 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.6
Nova 84 4x100 40 hadi 45 56.6
Omega 94 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Sintra 97 hadi 99 5x115 35 hadi 45 70.3
Tigra 94 hadi 00 4x100 35 hadi 45 56.6
Vectra/Sigrum 02 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Vivaro 01 5x118 40 hadi 45 71.2
Zafira 98 5x110 35 hadi 45 65.1
Volkswagen
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
Corrado 4 Stud 83 hadi 93 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Corrado 5 Stud 92 hadi 98 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Golf I / Cabrio 76 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Gofu II & III / Ventro 84 hadi 98 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Golf III 5 Stud 92 hadi 98 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Gofu IV / Bora 98 hadi 03 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Lupo 97 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Beetle Mpya 98 5x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Gofu Mpya V 03 5x112 40 hadi 45 57.1
Passat 00 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Passat 4 Stud 88 hadi 97 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Passat 5 Stud 97 hadi 00 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Pitia W8 02 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Phaeton 02 5x112 35 hadi 42 57.1
Polo 95 hadi 01 4x100 35 hadi 42 57.1
Sharan 96 5x112 35 hadi 45 57.1
Touareg 03 5x130 50 71.6
Touareg 2.5 Tdi 03 5x120 50 71.6
Touran 03 5x112 40 hadi 45 57.1
Msafirishaji 90 5x112 25 hadi 42 57.1
Volvo
Model Mwaka PCD Offset Bore
440 / 460 / 480 86 hadi 97 4x100 35 hadi 42 52.1
7 & 9 Series 82 hadi 94 5x108 15 hadi 25 65.1
850 4 Stud 91 hadi 94 4x108 25 hadi 42 65.1
850 5 Stud 94 hadi 97 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
960 95 hadi 97 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
C70 & S70 98 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
S40 / V40 96 hadi 00 4x114 35 hadi 42 67.1
S60 00 5x108 35 hadi 42 65.1
S80 98 5x108 38 hadi 45 65.1
V70 97 hadi 99 5x108 38 hadi 42 65.1
V70 X Nchi 00 5x108 28 hadi 42 65.1

Na ishara nyingine:

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Alfa Romeo 33 4 x 98 30...38 58.5
Alfa Romeo 75 4 x 98 30...38 58.5
Alfa Romeo 75 (2.5, 3.0 V6) 5 x 98 28...30 58.5
Alfa Romeo 75 (1.8 turbo) 5 x 98 28...30 58.5
Alfa Romeo 75 (Twin Spark) 5 x 98 28...30 58.5
Alfa Romeo 145, 146 4 x 98 38 58.0
Alfa Romeo 155 (iki 1995.05) 4 x 98 38 58.0
Alfa Romeo 155 (nuo 1995.05) 4 x 98 30...35 58.0
Alfa Romeo 156 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Alfa Romeo 164 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Alfa Romeo 164 2.0 turbo 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Alfa Romeo 164 TD 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Alfa Romeo 164 3.0 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Alfa Romeo 166 5 x 108 35...40 58.0
Alfa Romeo GTV 5 x 98 28 58.0
Alfa Romeo Spider 5 x 98 28 58.0

Aston Martin

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Aston Martin Lagonda 5 H 120.65 73.9
Aston Martin Vantage 5 H 154.95 71.4
Aston Martin Virage 5 H 120.65 73.9
Aston Martin Volante 5 H 154.95 71.4
Audi

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Audi 50 4 x 100 35...45 57.0
Audi 80 (iki 1986 m.) 4 x 100 35...45 57.0
Audi 80 (nuo 1986 m.) 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
Audi 80 Quattro 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
Audi 90 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
Audi 100 (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
Audi 100 CS, Quattro (iki 1992 m.) 5 x 112 35...42 57.0
Audi 100 (nuo 1992 m.) 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
Audi 200 5 H 112 35 57.0
Audi A3 5 x 100 30...40 57.0
Audi A4, S2, S4 5 x 112 35 57.0
Audi A6, S6 5 x 112 35 57.0
Audi A8, V8 5 x 112 35 57.0
Audi Coupe 1.8, GL 4 x 100 35...45 57.0
Audi Coupe GT (iki 1985 m.) 4 x 100 35...45 57.0
Audi Coupe GT (nuo 1985 m.) 4 x 108 35...45 57.0
Audi Coupe (nuo 1988 m.) 4 x 108 35...45 57.0
Audi Coupe Quattro 4 x 108 35...45 57.0
Audi Quattro 5 x 112 35...42 57.0
Audi TT 5 x 100 28...30 57.0
BMW

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
BMW Mini 4 x 100 35 57.0
Msururu wa BMW 3 (E30) 4 x 100 15...25 57.0
BMW M3 (E30) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 3 (E36) 5 x 120 35...42 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 3 (E46) 5 x 120 35...42 72.5
BMW Z3 5 x 120 35...42 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 5 (E34) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 5 (E39) 5 x 120 18...20 74.0
Msururu wa BMW 7 (E32) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 7 (E38) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5
Msururu wa BMW 8 (E31) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5
Buick

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Buick Century (nuo 1986 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Buick Park Ave (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Buick Regal (1987...1994) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Buick Riviera (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Buick Skylark (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Cadillac

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Cadillac Alante (1987...1994) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Cadillac De Ville (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Cadillac Eldorado (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Cadillac Seville (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Chevrolet

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Chevrolet Beretta (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chevrolet Blazer 6 x 139.7 109.5
Chevrolet Camaro (nuo 1993 m.) 5 x 120.6 38...50 70.5
Chevrolet Cavalier (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chevrolet Mtu Mashuhuri (1986...1989) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Chevrolet Corsica (nuo 1989 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chevrolet Corvette (nuo 1993 m.) 5 x 120.6 38...50 70.5
Chevrolet Lumina (1989...1993) 5 x 115 38 70.0
Chevrolet Tahoe 6 x 139.7 109.5
Chrysler

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Chrysler Cherokee 5 x 114.3 71.5
Chrysler ES 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler GS 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler Le Baron Cabrio/Coupe 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Chrysler Le Baron Daytona 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler Neon 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler New Yorker 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Chrysler Saratoga 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler Saratoga 5 x 114.3 71.5
Chrysler Stratus 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler Viper 6 x 114.3 71.5
Chrysler Maono 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Chrysler Voyager 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Chrysler Voyager 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Chrysler Wrangler 5 x 114.3 71.5
Citroën

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Citroëln 2CV 3 x 160 N / I N / I
Citroën AX 3 x 108 9...15 65.0
Citroln BX 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroen DS 5 x 160 N / I N / I
Citroën ZX 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroëln XM 5 x 108 35 65.0
Citroen Ami 3 x 160 N / I N / I
Citroën Berlingo 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroën C20, C35 6 x 205 N/I 148.0
Citroën C25 5 x 118 N/I 72.0
Citroen Diane 3 x 160 N / I N / I
Citroën Jumper 5 x 108 35 65.0
Citroën Monpti 3 x 98 N/I 55.0
Citroлn Visa 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroën Xantia 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroën Xsara 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Citroën Saxo 3 x 108 9...15 65.0
Citroën Saxo 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Ukwepaji wa Citroln 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Daewoo

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Daewoo Cielo 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daewoo Espero 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daewoo Lanos 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daewoo Leganza 5 x 114.3 35...42 56.5
Daewoo Matiz 4 x 114.3 38 69.1
Daewoo Nexia 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daewoo Nubira 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daewoo Racer 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Daihatsu

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Daihatsu Makofi 4 x 100 38 56.0
Daihatsu Cab 1000 4 x 100 N/I 60.0
Daihatsu Charade (nuo 1987 m.) 4 x 100 38 56.0
Daihatsu Charmant 4 x 114.3 N/I 60.0
Daihatsu Cuore 4 x 100 N/I 60.0
Daihatsu Feroza 5 x 139.7 0...-3 108.0
Daihatsu Grand Move 4 x 100 38 60.0
Daihatsu Hijet 4 x 110 N/I 66.0
Daihatsu Hoja 4 x 100 N/I 56.1
Daihatsu Rocky 5 x 139.7 0...-3 108.0
Daihatsu Rocky Turbo (nuo 1990 m.) 5 x 139.7 -15 108.0
Daihatsu Sirion 4 x 100 30...38 54.0
Daihatsu Terios 5 x 114.3 30...40 66.6
Daihatsu Wildcat 5 x 139.7 0...-3 108.0
Dodge

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Dodge Avenger (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 114.3 38...45 67.0
Dodge Daytona (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Dodge Shadow (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Dodge Stealth (nuo 1991 m.) 5 x 114.3 38...45 67.0
Dodge Stratus (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Ferrari

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Ferrari 308 5 x 108 N/I N/I
Ferrari 324 5 x 108 N/I 67.0
Ferrari 348 (iki 1995 m.) 5 x 108 N/I 43.0
Ferrari 348 (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 108 50 67.0
Ferrari 355 (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 108 50 67.0
Ferrari 456 GT 5 x 108 N/I 43.0
Ferrari 512 Gino 5 x 108 N/I N/I
Ferrari 512 TR (iki 1996 m.) 5 x 108 N/I 43.0
Ferrari 512 TR (nuo 1996 m.) 5 x 108 50 67.0
Ferrari F4 MD 5 x 108 N/I N/I
Ferrari F40 N/I N/I 66.0
Ferrari Mondial 5 x 108 N/I 43.0
Ferrari Testarossa 5 x 108 N/I 43.0
Fiat

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Fiat 124, 126 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat 242 6 x 205 148.0
Fiat Barchetta 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Brava 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Bravo 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Cinquecento 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Coupe 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Croma 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Ducato 5 x 118 71.0
Fiat Ducato Maxi 5 x 130 78.0
Fiat Marea 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Multipla 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Palio 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Panda 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Punto 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Regata 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Ritmo 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Scudo 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Seicento 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Siena 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Talento 5 x 118 71.0
Fiat Tempra 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Tipo 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Uno 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Fiat Ulysse 5 x 98 30 58.0
Ford

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Ford Bronco 5 x 139.7 86.9
Ford Cortina 4 x 108 63.3
Ford Cougar 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Econovan 4 x 114.3 59.0
Ford Escort 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Explorer 6 x 139.7 0...-3 100.0
Ford Fiesta 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Focus 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Galaxy 5 x 112 42...45 57.0
Ford Granada 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Ka 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Maverick 6 x 139.7 0...-3 100.0
Ford Mondeo (iki 2001 m.) 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Mondeo (nuo 2001 m.) 5 x 108 35...42 63.3
Ford Mustang 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Orion 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Probe (iki 1992 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 59.5
Ford Probe (nuo 1992 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Ford Puma 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Sierra 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Scorpio (iki 1995 m.) 5 x 112 35...38 63.3
Ford Scorpio (nuo 1995 m.) 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Ford Taunus 4 x 108 63.3
Ford Transit (iki 1992 m.) 5 x 160 72.0
Ford Transit (nuo 1992 m.) 6 x 180 138.8
Ford Transit FT 75 5 x 160 115.0
Ford Transit FT 100 5 x 160 115.0
Ford Transit FT 100 L 6 x 169.9 130.0
Ford Transit FT 130–190 (iki 1985 m.) 6 x 169.9 130.0
Ford Transit FT 80–190 (nuo 1985 m.) 5 x 160 65.0
Ford Windstar 5 x 112 35...38 63.3
Honda

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Honda CRX 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Civic 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Civic VTEC (nuo 1997 m.) 4 x 114.3 38 64.0
Tamasha la Honda 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Accord (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Accord (nuo 1992 m.) 4 x 114.3 38 64.0
Honda Integra 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Integra Aina-R 5 x 114.3 45...50 64.0
Honda Jazz 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda NSX 5 x 114.3 70/64
Honda Prelude (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Honda Prelude (nuo 1992 m.) 4 x 114.3 38 64.0
Honda Quintet 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Hadithi ya Honda (iki 1990 m.) 4 x 114.3 38 64.0
Hadithi ya Honda (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 70.0
Honda Odysee 5 x 114.3 35...38 64.0
Honda CRV 5 x 114.3 40...45 64.0
Honda Shuttle 5 x 114.3 35...38 64.0
Hyundai

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lafudhi ya Hyundai 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Atos 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Coupe 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Excel 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Lantra 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Poni 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Hyundai Sonata 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Isuzu

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Isuzu Combi Van 6 x 139.7 106.0
Isuzu Midi 6 x 139.7 94.0
Isuzu Pick Up 6 x 139.7 3...-15 106.0
Askari wa Isuzu 6 x 139.7 3...-15 106.0
Jaguar

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Jaguar XJS 5 x 120.65 18...20 74.1
Jaguar XJ6 5 x 120.65 18...20 74.1
Jaguar XJ12 5 x 120.65 18...20 74.1
Jaguar XK8 5 x 120.65 18...20 74.1
Jaguar X-aina 5 x 108 37...42 63.4
Jeep

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Jeep Cherokee 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Jeep Grand Cherokee 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Kia

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Kia Clarus 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Kia Concord 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Kia Leo 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Kia Mentor 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Kia Pride 4 x 114.3 59.5
Kia Rocsta 5 x 139.7 95.5
Kia Sephia 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Kia Shuma 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Kia Sportage 5 x 139.7 0...3 108.0
Lada

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
VAZ 2101-2107 4 x 98 35...38 58.5
Lada Alegro 4 x 108 52.0
Lada Niva 5 x 139.7 98.0
Lada Riva 4 x 98 35...38 58.5
Lada Samara 4 x 98 35...38 58.5
Lamborghini

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lamborghini Hesabu 5 x 120 70.0
Lamborghini Diablo 5 x 120 70.0
Lamborghini Miura 5 x 120 70.0
Lancia

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lancia A112 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Y10, Y 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Beta 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Delta 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Delta 16V Turbo (nuo 1993 m.) 4 x 98 38 58.0
Lancia Delta HF Integrale (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 98 30 58.0
Lancia Delta HF Integrale (nuo 1992 m.) 5 x 98 35 58.0
Lancia Delta HPE (nuo 1995 m.) 4 x 98 30 58.0
Lancia Dedra 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Dedra 2.0 16v Integrale (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 98 38 58.0
Lancia Dedra Turbo 4 x 98 30 58.0
Lancia Gamma 5 x 108 67.0
Lancia Kappa 5 x 108 28...30 58.0
Lancia Prisma 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Thema 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Trevi 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Lancia Zeta 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Land Rover

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Land Rover Freelander 5 x 114 35
Land Rover (tradiciniai) 5 x 165
Lexus

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lexus GS300 5 x 114.3 35...42 60.0
Lexus SC300 5 x 114.3 35...42 60.0
Lexus LS400 5 x 114.3 35...42 60.0
Lexus SC400 5 x 114.3 35...42 60.0
Lincoln

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lincoln Continental (nuo 1990 m.) 5 x 108 38...40 63.3
Lincoln Mark VIII (nuo 1993 m.) 5 x 108 38...40 63.3
Lotus

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Lotus Eclat 4 x 114.3 67.0
Lotus Excel 4 x 114.3 67.0
Lotus Elite 4 x 114.3 67.0
Lotus Esprit (iki 1981 m.) 4 x 100 57.0
Lotus Esprit (nuo 1981 m.) 5 x 120 59.5
Lotus Esprit 2, 3 (iki 1984 m.) 4 x 100 57.0
Lotus Esprit 2, 3 (nuo 1984 m.) 5 x 120 59.5
Lotus Turbo 5 x 120 59.5
Maserati

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Maserati 2000 4 x 108 58.0
Maserati Biturbo 4 x 108 58.0
Maserati Ghibli 5 x 120.65 67.0
Maserati Quattroporte 5 x 120.65 67.0
Mazda

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Mazda 121 (iki 1996 m.) 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
Mazda 121 (nuo 1996 m.) 4 x 108 30...35 63.3
Mazda 323 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
Mazda 323 2.0 V6 (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mazda 626 (iki 1992 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...42 59.5
Mazda 626 (nuo 1992 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mazda 929 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mazda MX3 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
Mazda MX5 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
Mazda RX7 5 x 114.3 35...42 59.5
Mazda Demio 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
Mazda Xedos 6 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mazda Xedos 9 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mercedes Benz

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
MCC Smart 3 x 112 57.0
Mercedes Benz 280SL 5 x 112 18...25 66.5
Mercedes Benz 600SL 5 x 112 18...25 66.5
Mercedes Benz SLK 5 x 112 45...50 66.5
Mercedes Benz A Hatari 5 x 112 45...50 66.5
Mercedes Benz G Hatari 5 x 130 45 84.0
Mercedes Benz kiti levieji, nepaminлti aukdiiau 5 x 112 35...42 66.5
Mercedes Benz Sprinter 5 x 130 45 84.0
Mercedes Benz Vito 5 x 112 45...50 66.5
Mercedes Benz 100 serijos komerciniai automobiliai ir sunkve_imiai 5 x 140 85.0
Mercedes Benz 200 na 300 serijos komerc. automobiliai ir sunkve_imiai 5 x 130 84.0
Mercedes Benz 400 ir 500 serijos komerc. automobiliai ir sunkve_imiai 6 x 205 161.0
Mercedes Benz 600 ir 700 serijos komerc. automobiliai ir sunkve_imiai 6 x 205 161.0
Mercedes Benz T1 ir T2 serijos sunkve_imiai 6 x 205 161.0
Mitsubishi

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Mitsubishi 3000 GT 5 x 114.3 67.0
Mitsubishi Carisma 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
Mitsubishi Carisma 1.8 16V 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Colt (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Colt (nuo 1992 m.) 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
Mitsubishi Cordia 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Eclipse 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Galant 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Galopper 6 x 139.7 108.0
Mitsubishi L200, L300 6 x 139.7 0...-15 108.0
Mitsubishi Lancer (iki 1992 m.) 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Lancer (nuo 1992 m.) 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
Mitsubishi Pajero 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
Mitsubishi Shogun 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
Mitsubishi Sapporo 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Sigma 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Space Gear 5 x 114.3 67.0
Mitsubishi Space Runner 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Space Star 4 x 114.3 67.0
Mitsubishi Space Wagon 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Starion 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Tredia 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Mitsubishi Canter T35 6 x 170 132.0
Mitsubishi Canter T60 5 x 208 150.0
Mitsubishi Canter T75 6 x 222.25 164.0
Nissan

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Nissan 100NX 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan 200SX (iki 1994 m.) 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan 200SX (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan 280ZX 4 x 114.3 73.0
Nissan 300ZX 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Almera 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan Bluebird 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Cedric 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Cherry 4 x 114.3 73.0
Nissan Gloria 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Largo 4 x 114.3 65.9
Nissan Laurel 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Maxima 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Micra 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan Pathfinder 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
Nissan Patrol 6 x 139.7 100.0
Nissan Patrol 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
Nissan Patrol GR 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 112.0
Nissan Pick-Up 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 100.0
Nissan Prairie 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Primera 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Pulsar 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan Safari 6 x 139.7 109.6
Nissan Sentra 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan Serena 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Silvia 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Skyline 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Skyline 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Stanza 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Nissan Sunny 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
Nissan Terrano 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 100.0
Nissan Terrano II 6 x 139.7 0...3 106.0
Nissan Trade 5 x 160 70.0
Nissan Urvan 6 x 139.7 100.0
Nissan Vanette 4 x 114.3 65.9
Nissan Violet 4 x 114.3 73.0
Opel

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Opel Ascona 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Astra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Bedford CF 230/250 5 x 152.4 110.0
Opel Bedford CF 350 6 x 170 140.0
Opel Bedford KTS/Campo 6 x 139.7 100.0
Opel Calibra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Calibra V6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Opel Calibra 4x4 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Opel Combo 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Commodore 5 x 120 35...42 69.5
Opel Corsa 4 x 100 42...45 56.5
Opel Frontera 6 x 139.7 100.0
Opel Kadett 4 x 100 42...45 56.5
Opel Monterey 6 x 139.7 100.0
Opel Monza 5 x 120 35...42 69.5
Opel MV6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Opel Omega 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Rekodi ya Opel 5 x 120 35...42 69.5
Seneta wa Opel A 5 x 120 35...42 69.5
Seneta wa Opel B 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Opel Sintra 5 x 115 70.5
Opel Tigra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Trans Sport 5 x 120.65 70.0
Opel Vectra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Vectra V6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Opel Zafira 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Opel Zafira 5 x 110 65.0
Peugeot

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Peugeot 104 3 x 115 -
Peugeot 204 3 x 120 -
Peugeot 106 3 x 108 9...12
Peugeot 106 4 x 108 12...15 65.0
Peugeot 205 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Peugeot 206 4 x 108 25 65.0
Peugeot 304, 305 3 x 120 -
Peugeot 306 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Peugeot 307 4 x 108 25 65.0
Peugeot 309 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Peugeot 403, 404 3 x 160 -
Msafara wa Peugeot 404 5 x 140
Peugeot 405, 406 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
Peugeot 504 4 x 140
Peugeot 505 4 x 140 63.5
Peugeot 604 4 x 140
Peugeot 605XM 5 x 108 35 65.0
Peugeot 806 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Peugeot Boxer 5 x 130 86.0
Peugeot J5 5 x 118 72.2
Peugeot J7, J9 5 x 190 141.5
Peugeot Partner 4 x 108 65.0
Pontiac

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Pontiac Trans Sport 5 x 115 70.0
Porsche

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Porsche 911 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 911 Carrera 2/4 5 x 130 45 71.5
Porsche 924 4 x 108 15 57.0
Porsche 924S, Turbo 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 928 5 x 130 45 71.5
Porsche 930 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 931 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 937 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 944 (iki 1986 m.) 5 x 130 25 71.5
Porsche 944 (nuo 1987 m.) 5 x 130 45 71.5
Porsche 964 5 x 130 45 71.5
Porsche 968 5 x 130 45 71.5
Porsche 993 5 x 130 45 71.5
Protoni

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Protoni (visi modelai) 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
Range Rover

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Range Rover (iki 1995 m.) 5 x 165.1 114.0
Range Rover (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 120 70.0
Range Rover (nuo 2002 m.) 5 x 120 35 74.0
Renault

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Renault 4, 5 3 x 130 -
Renault 8, 20, 30 3 x 150 -
Renault 9, 11, 19 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault 21 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault 21 Turbo 5 x 108 35 60.0
Renault 25 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Alpine 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Bellevue 4 x 100 60.0
Bingwa wa Renault 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Clio 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Elysee 4 x 100 60.0
Renault Espace 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Grand Espace 5 x 108 35 60.0
Renault Fuego 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Kangoo 4 x 100 60.0
Renault Laguna 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Laguna 5 x 108 35 60.0
Renault Master (iki 1998 m.) 5 x 190 141.5
Renault Master (nuo 1998 m.) 5 x 170 130.0
Renault Megane 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Rapid 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Safrane 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Safrane 5 x 108 35 60.0
Renault Scenic 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Spider 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Renault Trafic 4 x 160 -
Renault Twingo 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
Rolls Royce

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Rolls Royce Silver Cloud 5 x 139.7 -
Rolls Royce Phantom 5 x 139.7 -
Rolls Royce kiti modelai iki 1997 m. 5 x 154.95 117.5
Rolls Royce kiti modelai nuo 1997 m. 5 x 120 72.5
Rover

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Rover MGF 4 x 95.25 35...30 56.6
Rover 2600 5 x 127 58.0
Rover 3500 5 x 127 58.0
Rover 100 4 x 95.25 35...42 56.6
Rover 114 4 x 95.25 35...30 56.6
Rover 200 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Rover 214 4 x 95.25 35...30 56.6
Rover 220 4 x 95.25 56.6
Rover 400 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Rover 416 4 x 95.25 56.6
Rover 420 4 x 95.25 56.6
Rover 600 4 x 114.3 35 64.0
Rover 800 4 x 114.3 35 64.0
Rover 25 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Rover 45 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Rover 75 5 x 100 35 57.1
Rover Concerto 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Rover Maestro 4 x 95.25 35...42 56.6
Rover Maestro Van 4 x 114.3 35 64.0
Rover Metro 4 x 101.6 58.6
Rover Metro TD, PTA 4 x 108 65.0
Rover Mini 4 x 101.6 58.6
Rover Montego 4 x 95.25 35...42 56.6
Rover T.Acclaim 4 x 95.25 35...30 56.6
Rover TR 6, 7 4 x 95.25 56.6
Saab

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Saab 900 (1988...1992) 4 x 108 30 65.0
Saab 900 (nuo 1992 m.) 5 x 110 35...40 65.0
Saab 9000 4 x 108 30 65.0
Saab 9-3 5 x 110 35...40 65.0
Saab 9-5 5 x 110 35...40 65.0
Kiti

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Kiti Arosa 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Kiti Alhambra 5 x 112 35...38 57.0
Kiti Cordoba 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Kiti Ibiza (iki 1993 m.) 4 x 98 35...38 58.0
Kiti Ibiza (nuo 1993 m.) 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Kiti cha Inka 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Kiti Malaga 4 x 98 35...38 58.0
Kiti cha Toledo 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Kiti cha Toledo GTi 16v (nuo 1995 m.) 5 x 100 30...35 57.0
Љkoda

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Љkoda Inayopendelea 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Љkoda Felicia 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Љkoda Forman 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Љkoda Octavia 5 x 100 35...38 57.0
Љkoda Pick-up 4 x 100 35...38 57.0
Ssang Yong

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Ssang Yong Korando 6 x 139.7 109.0
Ssang Yong Musso 6 x 139.7 109.0
Subaru

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Subaru Forester 5 x 100 40...50 56.0
Subaru Justy (iki 1995 m.) 4 x 100 35...38 59.0
Subaru Justy (nuo 1995 m.) 4 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Subaru Impreza 5 x 100 40...50 56.0
Urithi wa Subaru 5 x 100 40...50 56.0
Subaru Libero 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Subaru Outback 5 x 100 40...50 56.0
Subaru Streega 5 x 114.3 56.0
Subaru SVX 5 x 114.3 56.0
Subaru Vivio 4 x 100 35...38 59.0
Suzuki

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Suzuki Alto 4 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Suzuki Baleno 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
Suzuki Samurai 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Suzuki Sedan 4 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Suzuki Sidekick 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Suzuki SJ410 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Suzuki SJ413 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Suzuki Swift 4 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Suzuki Vitara 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Suzuki X-90 5 x 139.7 -10...15 108.0
Toyota

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Toyota Avensis 5 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Camry (nuo 1990 m.) 5 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Camry (nuo 1991 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota Carina 5 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Celica 5 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Corolla 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Corona 5 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Hi-Ace 5 x 114.3 18...20 67.0
Toyota Hi-Ace 4x4 6 x 139.7 -15...3 108.0
Toyota Hi-Lux 6 x 139.7 -15...3 108.0
Toyota Land Cruiser 6 x 139.7 -15...3 108.0
Toyota MR2 (iki 1991 m.) 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota MR2 (nuo 1991 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota Paseo 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Picnic 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota Previa 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota RAV4 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota Starlet 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
Toyota Supra (nuo 1992 m.) 5 x 114.3 35...38 60.0
Toyota Yaris 4 x 100 35...38 54.0
TVR

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
TVR Cerbera 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Vauxhall

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Vauxhall Agila 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Vauxhall Astra Mk 2 4 x 100 42...45 56.5
Vauxhall Astra Mk 3 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Vauxhall Calibra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Vauxhall Calibra V6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Calibra 4x4 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Carlton 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Cavalier 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Vauxhall Cavalier V6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Cavalier 4x4 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Corsa 4 x 100 42...45 56.5
Vauxhall Nova 4 x 100 42...45 56.5
Vauxhall Omega 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Seneta wa Vauxhall 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Vectra 4 x 100 35...42 56.5
Vauxhall Vectra V6 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Vauxhall Zafira 5 x 110 35...42 65.0
Volkswagen

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Volkswagen Bora 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Caddy 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Caravelle (iki 1990 m.) 5 x 112 68.0
Volkswagen Caravelle (nuo 1990 m.) 5 x 112 35...40 57.0
Volkswagen Corrado 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Corrado VR6 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Derby 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Golf 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Golf Mk 3 GTi 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Golf Mk 3 VR6 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Golf Mk 4 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Jetta 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Kafer 4 x 130 78.6
Volkswagen L 80 6 x 205 161.0
Volkswagen LT 28, LT 31 5 x 160 95.0
Volkswagen LT 35 (iki 1997 m.) 6 x 205 161.0
Volkswagen LT 35 (nuo 1997 m.) 5 x 130 83.0
Volkswagen LT 55 6 x 205 161.0
Volkswagen Lupo 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen New Beetle 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Passat (iki 1996 m.) 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Passat (nuo 1996 m.) 5 x 112 35...40 57.0
Volkswagen Passat VR6 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Polo 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Santana 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Scirocco 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Sharan 5 x 112 35...40 57.0
Volkswagen T1, T4 5 x 112 35...40 57.0
Volkswagen T2, T3 5 x 112 68.0
Volkswagen Taro 5 x 114.3 67.0
Volkswagen Taro 4x4 6 x 139.7 107.0
Volkswagen Vento 4 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volkswagen Vento VR6 5 x 100 32...38 57.0
Volvo

Mfano P.C.D. ET C.B.
Volvo 140, 160 5 x 108 40
Volvo 164 5 x 108 25
Volvo 240 5 x 108 18...22 65.0
Volvo 340, 360 4 x 100 32...38 52.0
Volvo 440, 460 4 x 100 32...38 52.0
Volvo 480 4 x 100 32...38 52.0
Volvo 740, 760, 780 5 x 108 18...22 65.0
Volvo 850 (iki 1993 m.) 4 x 108 35...38 65.0
Volvo 850 (nuo 1993 m.) 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
Volvo 940, 960 (iki 1994 m.) 5 x 108 18...22 65.0
Volvo 960 (nuo 1994 m.) 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
Volvo S40, V40 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Volvo C70, S70, V70 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
Volvo S90, V90 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
Volvo T4 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Volvo T5 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
Volvo T5-R 5 x 108 35...40 65.0
ALFA ROMEO
Model P.C.D Offset C/Bore
33, 75 4 x 98 30...38 58.5
75 (2.5, 3.0 V6, 1.8 turbo, Twin Spark) 5 x 98 28...30 58.5
145, 146, 155 (94) 4 x 98 38 58.0
155 (5.95) 4 x 98 30-35 58.0
156 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
164 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
164 (2.0 turbo, TD, 3.0) 5 x 98 25...30 58.0
166 5 x 108 35...40 58.0
GTV, Spider 5 x 98 28 58.0
AUDI
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
80, 90,100 4 x 108 35...42 57.0
100 (90) 5 x 112 35...42 57.0
A3 5 x 100 30...40 57.0
A4, A6, A8, V8, S2, S4, S6 5 x 112 35 57.0
TT 5 x 100 28...30 57.0 BMW Model P.C.D. Offset C/Bore MINI (mpya) 4 x 100 35 57.0 3 mfululizo (E30) 4 x 100 15...25 57.0 3 mfululizo (E30) M mifano 5 x 120 18...20 72.5 3 mfululizo (E36, E46) , Z3 5 x 120 35...42 72.5 5 & 7 mfululizo (E31, E32, E34, E38) 5 x 120 18...20 72.5 5 mfululizo (E39) 5 x 120 18...20 74.0
BUICK
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Skylark 89 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Regal 8794, Century 86, Riviera 89, Park Ave 89 5 x 115 38 70.0
CADILLAC
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Alante 8794, De Ville 89, Eldorado 89, Seville 89 5 x 115 38 70.0
CHEVROLET
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Corsica 89, Beretta 89, Cavalier 89 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Mtu Mashuhuri 8689, Lumina 8993 5 x 115 38 70.0
Corvette 93, Camaro 93 5 x 120.6 38...50 70.5
CHRYSLER
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Neon 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Voyager 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Jeep Cherokee, Grand Cherokee 5 x 114.3 35 71.5
Jeep Cherokee, Grand Cherokee 99 5 x 127 30..50 71.5
CITROEN
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
AX, Saxo 3 x 098 9...15 58.0
Saxo (baadhi ya mifano) 4 x 108 12...18 65.0
BX, ZX, Xantia, Xsara, Saxo 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
XM 5 x 108 35 65.0
Ukwepaji 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
DAEWOO
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Espero, Nubira, Lanus, Nexia 4 x 100 38...42 56.5
Matiz 4 x 114.3 38
Leganza 5 x 114.3 35...42 56.5
DAIHATSU
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Makofi, Charade, Gran Move 4 x 100 38 56.0
Sirion 4 x 100 30...38 54.0
Terios 5 x 114.3 30...40 66.6
Feroza, Rocky, paka wa mwituni 5 x 139.7 0...-3 108.0
Rocky Turbo 90 5 x 139.7 -15 108.0
DODGE
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Stratus 95, Kivuli 94, Daytona 94 5 x 100 35...40 57.0
Avenger 95, Stealth 91 5 x 114.3 38...45 67.0
FERRARI
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
348 95, 355 95, 512 TR 96 5 x 108 50 67.0
FIAT
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Barchetta, Brava, Bravo, Cinquecento, Marea, Panda, Punto, Tempra, Tipo, Uno 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Ulysse 5 x 98 30 58.0
FORD
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Fiesta, Ka, Puma, Escort, Orion, Focus, Sierra, Mondeo, Scorpio 94 4 x 108 35...38 63.3
Mondeo mpya (2001) 5 x 108 35...42 63.3
Granada/Scorpio 8694 5 x 112 35...38 63.3
Chunguza 91 5 x 114.3 35...38 59.5
Chunguza 92 5 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Galaxy 5 x 112 42...45 57.0
Maverick 6 x 139.7 0...-3 100.0
Transit Unganisha 5 x 114.3 45..52
Usafiri wa 5 x 160 45..52
HONDA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Civic, CRX, Concerto, Prelude 91, Accord 91 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Accord 92, Prelude 92, Legend 90, Civic V-Tec 97 4 x 114.3 38 64.0
Shuttle, Odysee 5 x 114.3 35...38 64.0
CRV 5 x 114.3 40...45 64.0
Aina ya Integra R 5 x 114.3 45...50 64.0
Hadithi 94 5 x 114.3 35...38 70.0
HYUNDAI
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Lafudhi, Atos, Coupe, Excel, Lantra, Poni, Sonata 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
ISUZU
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Askari 6 x 139.7 3...-15 106.0
JAGUAR
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
XJS, XJ6, XJ12, XK8 5 x 120.65 18...20 74.1
Jaguar mpya (aina ya X) 5 x 108 37...42 63.4
KIA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Sephia, Mentor, Concord, Shuma 4 x 100 35...38 56.0
Clarus 4 x 114.3 35...38 67.0
Sportage 5 x 139.7 0...3 108.0
LADA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Riva, Samara 4 x 98 35...38 58.5
LANCIA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Dedra, Delta, Thema, Y10, Y 4 x 98 30...38 58.0
Dedra Turbo, Delta HF Integrale "91, Delta HPE 95 4 x 98 30 58.0
Dedra 2l 16v Integrale 91, Delta 16vTurbo 93 4 x 98 38 58.0
Delta HF Integrale 92 5 x 98 35 58.0
Zeta 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
Kappa 5 x 108 28...30 58.0
LAND ROVER
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Freelander 5 x 114 35
Range Rover (mpya) 5 x 120 35 74
Land Rover (ya kawaida) 5 x 165
LEXUS
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
GS/SC300, LS/SC400 5 x 114.3 35...42 60.0
LINCOLN
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Bara 90, Mark VIII 93 5 x 108 38...40 63.3
MAZDA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
121 95, 323, Demio, MX3, MX5 4 x 100 35...42 54.0
121 96 4 x 108 30...35 63.3
626 91, RX7 5 x 114.3 35...42 59.5
323 2l V6 94, 626 92, 929, Xedos 6, Xedos 9 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
MERCEDES
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Zote (isipokuwa hapa chini) 5 x 112 35...42 66.5
Mifano ya SL 5 x 112 18...25 66.5
Darasa, Vito 5 x 112 45...50 66.5
Mwanariadha 5 x 130 45
MITSUBISHI
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Carisma, Colt 92, Lancer 92 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
Carisma 1.8 16v, Colt 91, Lancer 91,
Galant, Space Wagon, Space Runner 4 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
Kupatwa kwa jua, Simga 5 x 114.3 35...42 67.0
L200, L300 6 x 139.7 0...-15 108.0
Pajero, Shogun 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
NISSAN
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
100NX, Almera, Micra, Jua 4 x 100 35...42 59.0
200SX 94, Bluebird, Prairie, Primera 4 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
200SX 94, 300ZX, Maxima, Serena 5 x 114.3 35...42 66.0
Terrano 2 6 x 139.7 0...3 100.0
Terrano 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 100.0
Doria, Kitafuta Njia 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 108.0
Doria GR 6 x 139.7 -15...-25 112.0
PEUGEOT
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
106 (3-stud) 3 x 098 9...12 58.0
106 (4-stud) 4 x 108 12...18 65.0
205, 306, 309, 405, 406 4 x 108 15...22 65.0
206, 307 4 x 108 25 65.0
605XM 5 x 108 35 65.0
806 5 x 98 28...30 58.0
PORSCHE
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
924 (4-stud) 4 x 108 15 57.0
911, 924, 930, 944 86 5 x 130 25 71.5
911 Carrera 2/4, 928, 944 87, 964, 968, 993 5 x 130 45 71.5
PROTON
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Zote 4 x 100 35...42 56.0
UPYA
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
Clio, Megane, Laguna, R19, R21, Espace 4 x 100 35...38 60.0
R21 Turbo, Laguna V6 5 x 108 35 60.0
ROVER
Mfano P.C.D. Kukabiliana na C/Bore
MGF 4 x 95.25 35...30 56.6

Vipu vya magurudumu vina vigezo vingi - sio tu kipenyo na idadi ya mashimo ya bolts. Lakini madereva wengi huzingatia sifa hizi mbili. Unapochagua bidhaa, hakikisha uangalie vigezo muhimu vya magurudumu ya gari iliyotolewa na mtengenezaji wa gari lako.

Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba kutofuata mahitaji ya kiwanda kuna athari mbaya katika utendaji wa kusimamishwa. Hii, kwa upande wake, inachangia kuvaa kwa kasi ya tairi na sehemu mbalimbali za chasisi. Kuna uwezekano kwamba gurudumu lako litatoka wakati wa kuendesha, ambayo inaweza kusababisha matokeo mabaya. Kwa sababu hii, ufungaji wa bidhaa hizo lazima uambatana na ufuatiliaji wao zaidi wakati wa operesheni.

Mfano wa nakala

Kama sheria, sifa za kawaida za magurudumu ya gari huonekana kama hii:

6.5jx155/112H2ET45d57.1.

Kwa hivyo, herufi na nambari hizi zinamaanisha nini?

Alama za ukingo wa gurudumu

• 6.5 ni upana wa kuketi wa ukingo wa diski, ulioonyeshwa kwa inchi. Imehesabiwa kama ifuatavyo: 6.5 * 25.4 = 165.1 mm. Thamani hii inahusiana moja kwa moja na upana wa matairi. Kila tairi ina upana wa mdomo unaoruhusiwa. Thamani ya sehemu hii imedhamiriwa kwa kutumia mahesabu kulingana na saizi ya tairi. Ikiwa ukubwa wa vipengele viwili haufanani, utakuwa na matatizo na kupiga tairi.
• Herufi J, kama D, P, K, JJ na zingine, husimba data ya kiufundi kuhusu kingo za diski ya gari (urefu wake, sura na muundo). Aina maarufu zaidi za rimu za diski leo ni J (kwa magari yenye gari la gurudumu moja) na JJ (kwa magari ya magurudumu yote). Shanga huathiri moja kwa moja jinsi tairi inavyopanda na kiasi cha kusonga tairi katika hali fulani.
• Kuashiria 5/112 huficha mali ya kuweka diski kwenye kitovu. Nambari ya 5 inaonyesha jinsi mashimo mengi ya kufunga bolts yanapaswa kuwa kwenye bidhaa, na nambari 112 inaonyesha kipenyo cha mduara ambapo vituo vya mashimo haya vinapaswa kuwepo. Wakati mwingine watengenezaji wa vipengele huweka alama kwenye kigezo hiki kando na uweke alama kwa herufi PCD au Kipenyo cha Mduara wa Pitch.

• Barua H katika sifa za rims za gurudumu inaonyesha sifa za flanges za rim za disk, pamoja na protrusions ambazo zina. Protrusions hizi zinahitajika kwa matairi bila zilizopo. Wanahakikisha ufungaji sahihi wa tairi na gurudumu.
• Ishara ya ET45 katika vigezo vya gurudumu la gari inaonyesha kukabiliana na gurudumu katika milimita.- hii ni umbali kati ya mhimili wa diski kuu, pamoja na ndege ya matumizi ya diski. Inapaswa kukidhi mahitaji ya uzalishaji wa gari lako kwa usahihi wa juu, kwa kuwa ni moja ya vigezo muhimu vya kuweka sifa za utaratibu wa kusimamishwa na uendeshaji. Kitovu kimoja kina kifaa kimoja kwa saizi na aina yoyote ya tairi. Watengenezaji wengine pia huteua data hii kando kama OFFSET au DEPORT.
• d 57.1 (DIA) - kipenyo cha shimo iko katikati ya diski. Ni lazima ifanane na ukubwa wa silinda iko kwenye kitovu. Mbali na kazi ya centering, silinda inachukua mzigo kwenye studs. Ikiwa shimo la katikati la bidhaa inayotaka linazidi vipimo vya silinda, utahitaji kutumia. Wanaweza kununuliwa katika vituo vya tairi.

Upekee

Tabia za magurudumu ya alloy pia hutoa kiwango cha juu cha mzigo wao. Kwa sababu hii, hata kama vipimo vya magurudumu ya alloy nje yanafanana na vigezo vya gari lako, mzigo kwao lazima ufafanuliwe na mtengenezaji. Kuna chaguzi mbili za jinsi ya kufanya hivi:

• ikiwa magurudumu yanatoka kwa wazalishaji wa Kirusi, basi kiashiria hiki kiko kwenye pasipoti ya disk;
• ikiwa kutoka kwa wageni, utahitaji kupata habari hii kwenye wavuti yao. Kama kanuni, kila mtengenezaji ana data juu ya matumizi ya uhakika ya vipengele vya kutupwa kwenye gari fulani katika orodha maalum. Ikiwa umepata gari lako kwenye orodha na una jicho lako kwenye bidhaa inayolingana, unaweza kuinunua bila hofu.

Inatokea kwamba vipimo vya bidhaa zilizopigwa vinapatana kabisa na zinazohitajika. Walakini, haiwezi kusanikishwa kwenye gari. Wakati wa ufungaji, disc huanza kupumzika dhidi ya utaratibu wa kusimamishwa au kuvunja. Hali hii ni kutokana na sura ya mihuri au akitoa spokes. Kwa sababu hii, kabla ya kutekeleza utaratibu wa kupamba tairi, unapaswa kujaribu kila wakati kwenye diski kwenye axles za mbele na za nyuma za gari, ukiwa umeifuta kwanza na angalau bolts mbili.

Uchaguzi sahihi wa rims za gurudumu inategemea sifa za kiufundi zinazoonyesha vigezo vyote, yaani upana, kipenyo, kukabiliana, pamoja na DIA (kipenyo cha kuweka kitovu) na PCD (vigezo vya kuchimba visima).

Pia unahitaji kujua jina la kuashiria. Inaonyesha vigezo vya kawaida vya aina yoyote ya bidhaa za gurudumu:

• kupiga muhuri;
• magurudumu ya aloi;
• kughushi.

Alama zinaonyeshwa kwa ndani. Kwa kawaida, watengenezaji huiga nakala hizo katika hati zinazoambatana na kwenye ufungaji ikiwa bidhaa ni mpya.

Chaguzi za diski

Kuamua nini maana ya kuashiria, unahitaji kujua upana na kipenyo cha bidhaa ya gurudumu.

Kuchimba visima au bolting

Hii ni mojawapo ya vigezo vigumu zaidi vya kujifunza, vinavyoonyesha kipenyo cha bolts zilizowekwa. Kuchimba visima hupimwa kutoka eneo la katikati la stud hadi eneo la kinyume ambapo kitu kiko kwenye gurudumu.

Mara nyingi, watengenezaji huonyesha vigezo vya muundo wa bolt ya diski kwa kutumia risasi kulingana na idadi ya mashimo ya kufunga.

Wacha tuchukue takwimu ni 6/222.25. Nambari ya kwanza inaonyesha idadi ya kuchimba visima kwa kufunga bolts, na nambari ya pili inaonyesha kuchimba kwa milimita.

Diski kukabiliana

Kiashiria hiki kimewekwa na herufi za Kiingereza ET. ET ni nini kwenye diski na kwa nini inahitajika? Kiashiria kinaonyesha umbali kutoka kwa ndege ya bidhaa ya gurudumu hadi eneo la kati la mdomo. Uso wa kuunganisha wa bidhaa ya gurudumu unaonyesha ndege ya kushinikiza ya diski kwenye kitovu.

Vigezo vya kuondoka vinaweza kuwa:

• na kiashiria cha sifuri;
• na hasi;
• yenye chanya.

Upungufu wa sifuri unaonyesha kuwa ndege ya diski inafanana na eneo lake la kati. Kwa hivyo, kiashiria cha chini, zaidi ya bidhaa ya gurudumu inatoka nje ya gari. Ikiwa kiashiria cha overhang kinaongezeka, hii ina maana kwamba disc ni zaidi ndani ya mambo ya ndani ya gari.

Pia ni lazima kuzingatia ukweli kwamba kulingana na upana wa bidhaa, viashiria vya overhang vinatofautiana. Wazalishaji wanaonyesha katika nyaraka zinazoambatana na gari thamani ndogo ya kukabiliana na magurudumu yenye upana mkubwa.

Kipenyo na vigezo vingine vya diski schematically

HUMP (H) ni nini?

Nundu ni mwonekano wa pete kwenye ukingo wa diski. Kipengele hiki hutumika kama kinga dhidi ya matairi ya gari kukatika. Kawaida nundu 2 (H2) hutumiwa kwa gurudumu.

Katika baadhi ya matukio, nundu haiwezi kutumika au moja tu inaweza kutumika, kulingana na usanidi wa gari. Aina za Humps:

1. pamoja (CH);
2. gorofa (FH);
3. asymmetrical (AH).

Vigezo vya Diski ya PCD

Thamani ya PCD inarejelea kipenyo cha mduara wa mashimo ya katikati kwenye ukingo wa gurudumu. Hiyo ni, hii ni kipenyo cha mashimo ya kufunga bolts.

Chaguo la gari la DIA

Parameta ya DIA inaonyesha kipenyo cha shimo kilicho katikati ya diski. Wazalishaji wa akitoa wanapendelea kuunda kipenyo kikubwa cha shimo la kituo cha DIA. Hii imefanywa ili kuhakikisha kuwa magurudumu yanatumika na yanatumika kwa kila aina ya magari.

Licha ya ukweli kwamba ukubwa wa kitovu unaweza kutofautiana kulingana na mfano wa gari, disk auto imewekwa kwa kutumia pete ya adapta au bushing.

Kuashiria

Kama mfano, zingatia alama za rimu ya gurudumu ya 9J x20H PCD 5×130 ET60 DIA 71.60:

1. Nambari 9 inaonyesha upana, kipimo kwa inchi. Ili kubadilisha inchi hadi sentimita, jumla ya takwimu imeongezeka kwa 25.4.
2. Barua J inaonyesha vipengele vya kubuni: sura ya flanges ya disc. Parameta hii haina jukumu muhimu katika uteuzi.
3. Herufi X inaashiria kutogawanyika kwa diski.
4. Nambari 20 inaonyesha kipenyo cha kutua cha bidhaa ya gurudumu. Kiashiria hiki kinalingana na kufaa kwa tairi ya gari.
5. Herufi H inaashiria uwepo wa nundu moja au tuta kwenye ukingo.
6. Kifupi ni PCD 5×130, ambapo namba 5 inaonyesha idadi ya kuchimba visima kwa ajili ya kufunga karanga au bolts na namba 130 inaonyesha kipenyo cha PCD yao katika milimita.
7. Kuashiria ET60 kunaonyesha kupunguzwa kwa diski. Katika hali hii takwimu ni 60 mm.
8. Thamani ya DIA 71.60 inaonyesha kipenyo cha kuchimba katikati. Kwa kawaida, DIA inalingana na kifafa cha kitovu na imeonyeshwa kwa milimita. Ikiwa DIA ni kubwa kuliko kipenyo cha kitovu, basi pete ya katikati hutumiwa kufunga diski.

Taarifa ifuatayo pia imejumuishwa na lebo:

ISO, SAE, TUV - vifupisho hivi vinaonyesha mashirika ambayo yalijaribu bidhaa ya gurudumu, sawa na GOST ya Kirusi. Viwango vinavyohusiana na kuashiria gurudumu pia vinaonyeshwa.

Maxload inaonyesha mzigo unaoruhusiwa kwenye gurudumu la gari. Kiashiria hiki kinaonyeshwa kwa kilo na paundi.

Je, parameta 700c inamaanisha nini?

Uteuzi huu hutumiwa kwa aina kubwa za magurudumu kwenye SUVs na Nivas. Kulingana na uainishaji wa ISO unaokubalika, takwimu hii ni inchi 29. Kwa kawaida magurudumu ya 700c hutumiwa kwa mbio za nje ya barabara.

Kwa sababu ya matumizi ya magurudumu ya inchi 29:

• viashiria vya usimamizi vinaboreshwa;
• umbali wa kusimama kwenye nyuso zisizo na lami hupunguzwa na aerodynamics huongezeka;
• uwezo wa kuvuka nchi ya gari kwenye udongo laini na mchanga huongezeka;
• inakuwa inawezekana kufunga breki zenye nguvu.

Ili kuchagua magurudumu yanayofanana na aina fulani ya gari, inashauriwa kuamua kipenyo cha gurudumu na kuchambua alama zilizoonyeshwa kwenye mdomo. Pia, usisahau kwamba uendeshaji salama hatimaye inategemea kipengele hiki.